Literatur
1. Bailer, J., et al., Amalgamsensitivität, allgemeine Sensitivität gegen Umweltstoffe und psychische Beeinträchtigung. Zeitschrift für Klinische Psychologie und Psychotherapie, 2000. 29(1): p. 24-34.
2. Lalor, P.A., et al., Sensitivity to titanium. A cause of implant failure? J Bone Joint Surg Br, 1991. 73(1): p. 25-8.
3. Alves, F., et al., Titanium allergy as a possible cause of extrusion of a bone conduction ear implant. Contact Derm, 2020. 83(2): p. 148-149.
4. Matthew, I. and J.W. Frame, Allergic responses to titanium. J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 1998. 56(12): p. 1466-7.
5. Schuh, A., et al., [Allergic potential of titanium implants]. Orthopade, 2005. 34(4): p. 327-8, 330-3.
6. Pigatto, P.D., et al., Titanium allergy associated with dental implant failure. Clin Oral Implants Res, 2009. 20(8): p. 857.
7. Coombs, P.R.G., P.G. , Classification of Allergic Reactions Responsible for Clinical Hypersensitivity and Disease. . Gell, R.R., Ed., Clinical Aspects of Immunology, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 575-596., 1968.
8. Bakula, A., et al., Contact allergy in the mouth: diversity of clinical presentations and diagnosis of common allergens relevant to dental practice. Acta Clin Croat, 2011. 50(4): p. 553-61.
9. Bass, J.K., H. Fine, and G.J. Cisneros, Nickel hypersensitivity in the orthodontic patient. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 1993. 103(3): p. 280-5.
10. Wood, M.M. and E.M. Warshaw, Hypersensitivity reactions to titanium: diagnosis and management. Dermatitis, 2015. 26(1): p. 7-25.
11. Hanawa, T., A comprehensive review of techniques for biofunctionalization of titanium. J Periodontal Implant Sci, 2011. 41(6): p. 263-72.
12. Apaza-Bedoya, K., et al., Synergistic interactions between corrosion and wear at titanium-based dental implant connections: A scoping review. J Periodontal Res, 2017. 52(6): p. 946-954.
13. Oshida, Y., et al., Dental implant systems. Int J Mol Sci, 2010. 11(4): p. 1580-678.
14. Parr, G.R., L.K. Gardner, and R.W. Toth, Titanium: the mystery metal of implant dentistry. Dental materials aspects. J Prosthet Dent, 1985. 54(3): p. 410-4.
15. Schliephake, H., et al., Metal release from titanium fixtures during placement in the mandible: an experimental study. The International journal of oral & maxillofacial implants, 1993. 8(5): p. 502-511.
16. Suarez-Lopez Del Amo, F., et al., Dental implants-associated release of titanium particles: A systematic review. Clin Oral Implants Res, 2018.
17. Mombelli, A., D. Hashim, and N. Cionca, What is the impact of titanium particles and biocorrosion on implant survival and complications? A critical review. Clin Oral Implants Res, 2018. 29 Suppl 18: p. 37-53.
18. Olmedo, D., et al., Macrophages related to dental implant failure. Implant Dent, 2003. 12(1): p. 75-80.
19. Olmedo, D.G., et al., Oral mucosa tissue response to titanium cover screws. J Periodontol, 2012. 83(8): p. 973-80.
20. Maloney, W.J., et al., Fibroblast response to metallic debris in vitro. Enzyme induction cell proliferation, and toxicity. The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume, 1993. 75(6): p. 835-844.
21. Kumazawa, R., et al., Effects of Ti ions and particles on neutrophil function and morphology. Biomaterials, 2002. 23(17): p. 3757-64.
22. Siddiqi, A., et al., Titanium allergy: could it affect dental implant integration? Clin Oral Implants Res, 2011. 22(7): p. 673-680.
23. Muller, K. and E. Valentine-Thon, Hypersensitivity to titanium: clinical and laboratory evidence. Neuro Endocrinol Lett, 2006. 27 Suppl 1: p. 31-5.
24. Javed, F., et al., Is titanium sensitivity associated with allergic reactions in patients with dental implants? A systematic review. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res, 2013. 15(1): p. 47-52.
25. Olmedo, D.G., et al., Reactive lesions of peri-implant mucosa associated with titanium dental implants: a report of 2 cases. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 2010. 39(5): p. 503-7.
26. Vamnes, J.S., et al., Four years of clinical experience with an adverse reaction unit for dental biomaterials. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol, 2004. 32(2): p. 150-7.
27. Squier, C.A., The permeability of oral mucosa. Crit Rev Oral Biol Med, 1991. 2(1): p. 13-32.
28. Scardina, G.A. and P. Messina, Study of the microcirculation of oral mucosa in healthy subjects. Ital J Anat Embryol, 2003. 108(1): p. 39-48.
29. Sugawara, S., et al., Innate immune responses in oral mucosa. J Endotoxin Res, 2002. 8(6): p. 465-8.
30. Allam, J.P., et al., Characterization of dendritic cells from human oral mucosa: a new Langerhans‘ cell type with high constitutive FcepsilonRI expression. J Allergy Clin Immunol, 2003. 112(1): p. 141-8.
31. Hasséus, B., et al., Langerhans cells from oral epithelium are more effective in stimulating allogeneic t-cells in vitro than Langerhans cells from skin epithelium. J Dent Res, 1999. 78(3): p. 751-8.
32. Nielsen, C. and F. Klaschka, [Test studies on the mouth mucosa in allergic eczema]. Dtsch Zahn Mund Kieferheilkd Zentralbl Gesamte, 1971. 57(7): p. 201-18.
33. Schalock, P.C., et al., Hypersensitivity reactions to metallic implants – diagnostic algorithm and suggested patch test series for clinical use. Contact Derm, 2012. 66(1): p. 4-19.
34. Kim, K.T., et al., General review of titanium toxicity. Int J Implant Dent, 2019. 5(1): p. 10.
35. Pettersson, M., et al., Titanium ions form particles that activate and execute interleukin-1β release from lipopolysaccharide-primed macrophages. J Periodontal Res, 2017. 52(1): p. 21-32.
36. Jacobi-Gresser, E., K. Huesker, and S. Schütt, Genetic and immunological markers predict titanium implant failure: a retrospective study. International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery, 2013. 42(4): p. 537-543.